gnome shell扩展

GNOME Shell has been criticized for lacking many familiar features found in GNOME 2, but you can add them yourself with extensions. If you’ve installed GNOME Shell and didn’t like it, don’t write it off until you try some extensions.

GNOME Shell因缺少GNOME 2中许多熟悉的功能而受到批评，但您可以自己添加扩展名。 如果您已经安装了GNOME Shell，但不喜欢它，请先尝试一些扩展，然后再将其注销。

If you’re using Ubuntu, check out our and getting started. GNOME Shell is the default desktop on Fedora and should be available in most distribution’s package repositories.

如果您使用的是Ubuntu，请查看我们的并开始使用。 GNOME Shell是Fedora上的默认桌面，并且应该在大多数发行版的软件包存储库中可用。

安装扩展 (Installing Extensions)

You can install extensions from the in just a few clicks — no command-line wizardry required.

您只需单击几下即可从安装扩展，而无需命令行向导。

To install an extension, open its page and set the slider on its page to “On.” You’ll be prompted to confirm the installation.

要安装扩展程序，请打开其页面，然后将其页面上的滑块设置为“开”。 系统将提示您确认安装。

Manage your extensions from the Installed Extensions tab on the GNOME Extensions website.

通过GNOME扩展网站上的“安装的扩展”选项卡管理扩展。

Support for installing extensions from the website was added in GNOME 3.2, so you’ll have to update GNOME if you can’t install extensions from the website. Yry upgrading to the latest version of your favorite Linux distribution to easily get the latest version of GNOME.

GNOME 3.2中添加了对从网站安装扩展的支持，因此，如果无法从网站安装扩展，则必须更新GNOME。 只需将您的Linux发行版升级到最新版本即可轻松获得GNOME的最新版本。

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The Applications Menu extension adds a GNOME 2-like Applications menu to the top bar. With so many users missing this feature in GNOME 3, it’s no wonder it’s so popular.

“应用程序菜单”扩展将一个类似于GNOME 2的“应用程序”菜单添加到顶部栏中。 如此之多的用户都错过了GNOME 3中的此功能，这也就不足为奇了。

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The Dock extension frees the applications dock from the Activities screen and puts it on your desktop, allowing you to launch new applications and switch between them from your desktop.

Dock扩展程序将应用程序扩展坞从“活动”屏幕释放出来，并将其放置在桌面上，从而使您可以启动新应用程序并在桌面之间进行切换。

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This extension adds a Places menu to your panel, allowing you to easily open different folders in GNOME’s file manager — restoring another GNOME 2 feature.

此扩展将“位置”菜单添加到面板中，使您可以轻松地在GNOME的文件管理器中打开其他文件夹-恢复另一个GNOME 2功能。

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This extension adds a GNOME 2-like bottom panel back to your desktop, complete with a window list picker and workspace switcher. If you don’t like the GNOME Shell way of doing things, this extension makes GNOME Shell feel a bit more familiar.

此扩展将类似于GNOME 2的底部面板添加回桌面，并带有窗口列表选择器和工作区切换器。 如果您不喜欢GNOME Shell的处理方式，则此扩展会使GNOME Shell更加熟悉。

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The Alternative Status Menu extension replaces GNOME’s default status menu with one containing a Power Off option. While this should arguably be the default, it’s a good example of how extensions can compensate for GNOME Shell’s perceived shortcomings.

备用状态菜单扩展用包含电源关闭选项的菜单替换了GNOME的默认状态菜单。 虽然这可以说是默认设置，但这是扩展如何弥补GNOME Shell的缺点的一个很好的例子。

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The Media Player Indicator extension allows you to control media players directly from the panel. It works just like the similar feature found in Ubuntu’s Unity desktop and supports Rhythmbox, Banshee, Clementine, and other media players.

Media Player Indicator扩展允许您直接从面板控制媒体播放器。 它的工作原理与Ubuntu Unity桌面中的类似功能相同，并支持Rhythmbox，Banshee，Clementine和其他媒体播放器。

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GNOME Shell’s default Alt-Tab behavior groups windows into a single application icon and shows applications from all workspaces. This extension makes the Alt-Tab switcher switch between windows on the current workspace, displaying a different icon for each window.

GNOME Shell的默认Alt-Tab行为将窗口分组为一个应用程序图标，并显示所有工作区中的应用程序。 此扩展使Alt-Tab切换器在当前工作空间的窗口之间切换，从而为每个窗口显示不同的图标。

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The Workspace Indicator extension adds an indicator icon for switching between workspaces. You can also do this from the Activities overview or with the Ctrl-Alt-Arrow Key keyboard shortcuts.

工作空间指示器扩展添加了一个指示器图标，用于在工作空间之间进行切换。 您也可以从“活动”概述中或使用Ctrl-Alt-箭头键键盘快捷键来执行此操作。

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If you’re using a netbook or another system with a small screen, install the Panel Settings extension and set the top panel to auto-hide. Windows will take up the full screen, taking maximum advantage of your screen real estate.

如果您使用的是上网本或带有小屏幕的其他系统，请安装“面板设置”扩展并将顶部面板设置为自动隐藏。 Windows将全屏显示，从而最大程度地利用屏幕空间。

You can also move the panel to the bottom of the screen with the Edge option in this extension.

您也可以使用此扩展中的“边缘”选项将面板移至屏幕底部。

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GNOME Shell always displays an accessibility menu icon on the panel. This isn’t necessarily a bad default — but if you never use the accessibility menu, you might want to get rid of it and reduce interface clutter. The Remove Accessibility extension hides this icon.

GNOME Shell始终在面板上显示辅助功能菜单图标。 这不一定是一个糟糕的默认值-但是，如果您从不使用辅助功能菜单，则可能希望摆脱它并减少界面混乱。 “删除辅助功能”扩展程序将隐藏此图标。

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This is just a small snapshot of the many extensions available for GNOME SHell. Feel free to browse the extensions gallery and pick out your own favorites.

这只是GNOME SHell可用的许多扩展的小快照。 随意浏览扩展程序库并选择自己的收藏夹。

翻译自:

gnome shell扩展